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Adolpho 68M
3303 posts
8/5/2015 12:21 pm
'Powerful effect of exercise' against Alzheimer's


From: NMT

Exercising for 150 minutes each week may be the best treatment for Alzheimer's, according to a study published in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease.

Researchers from the University of Maryland School of Public Health conducted the study, which reveals that exercise could improve cognitive function in people at risk of Alzheimer's by improving the efficiency of brain activity.

The study analyzed 17 participants with mild cognitive impairment (MCI ) - early memory loss associated with Alzheimer's disease - alongside 18 controls. Both groups were of similar age, gender, education, genetic risk and had similar medication use.

The participants were asked to carry out a 12-week exercise program, which consisted of walking on a treadmill at moderate intensity while being supervised by a personal trainer.

Before and after the exercise program, both groups were asked to complete memory tests.

The first was a fMRI famous name discrimination task. This is a memory test requiring the participants to identify famous names as their brain activity was measured.

The second was a list learning task. This test involved the participants recalling words read to them from a list over five consecutive attempts, and again after being distracted with a different list.

'No drug can do what we showed'
Results of the study showed that both groups improved their fitness levels by around 10%.

But the fMRI test taken after the exercise program revealed a significant increase in the intensity of brain activation in 11 brain regions as the participants correctly identified famous names.

The areas of the brain activated with improved efficiency were the same areas of the brain that lead to a diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. The areas included were the precuneus region - the area involved in episodic memory, the temporal lobe and the parahippocampal gyrus - an area that plays a role in memory encoding and retrieval.

Dr. J. Carson Smith, assistant professor in the Department of Kinesiology at the university, says:

"We found that after 12 weeks of being on a moderate exercise program, study participants improved their neural efficiency - basically they were using fewer neural resources to perform the same memory task.

No study has shown that a drug can do what we showed is possible with exercise."

Results of the study also showed improved memory recall within the list learning task.

Dr. Smith adds:

"People with MCI are on a very sharp decline in their memory function, so being able to improve their recall is a very big step in the right direction."

Memory boosted by 'moderate exercise' levels
The researchers say that what makes these results even more interesting is that these results were achieved using the levels of exercise that are in line with physical activity recommendations for older adults.

The guidelines encourage moderate intensity exercise over most days, totaling 150 minutes each week, the researchers add.

The study authors say that this research suggests that exercise could limit the need for over-activation in the brain in order to recall memory. They add that this is encouraging for those who want to preserve brain function.

Dr. Smith says for further research, he would like to look at a larger study involving more participants who are healthy but have a higher risk of Alzheimer's genetically.


Beth1949 75F
2715 posts
8/5/2015 12:43 pm

Great blog, very informative. Thank you Adolfo.
Lisa.


bijou624

8/6/2015 9:09 am

Interesting info. I also read that you can lessen the chance of getting Alzheimers by keeping your brain active. It said that doing one type of puzzle, for example crossword puzzles, isn't going to help much, but if you switch back and forth from crosswords to some other type of puzzle with numbers, that will help immensely. My mother has been doing all different types of puzzles for years. She's 90 yrs old and so smart and has a very sharp mind.


bijou624

8/6/2015 12:59 pm

    Quoting Adolpho:
    Very good information Bijou. I applaud your mother. My mother, on the other hand, is ninety two years of age and suffers from Alzheimers. She was very active until the disease became apparent. It is a terrible disease.
So sorry about your mother. I saw a segment on the news awhile ago about a new discovery for Alzheimer patients in the advanced stage of the disease. They were given one injection of a particular drug (it was a long time ago but I think the drug was called Enbrel). It showed the patients clearly having Alzheimers, then they got the injection and within two seconds they were completely normal again. The drug was not for Alzheimers, but I think it was an anti-inflammatory for arthritis.


bijou624

8/6/2015 1:06 pm

Here's some info I just found on Web M.D. website:

July 21, 2008 -- A drug commonly used to treat rheumatoid arthritis and other immune-based conditions may also be effective at targeting language-related Alzheimer's disease problems.

Disruption of language abilities, such as difficulty finding words to express thoughts, is a common symptom of Alzheimer's disease.

A new study shows people with Alzheimer's disease experienced rapid improvement in language abilities after treatment with Enbrel (etanercept). In fact, researchers videotaped noticeable language skill improvements in Alzheimer's patients within minutes after receiving the drug.

The small, phase two clinical trial involved only 12 people with mild to moderate forms of Alzheimer's disease, but researchers say the results merit further study in phase three clinical trials.


Rentier1

8/8/2015 4:58 am

I have been saying for years that exercise cures everything.